policy

Navigating a fragmenting global trading system: insights for central banks
In light of recent global economic and geopolitical shocks threatening trade openness, this report aims to shed light on geoeconomic …
The EU's Open Strategic Autonomy from a central banking perspective
Over the past decade, geopolitical developments -and the policy responses to these by major economies around the world- have challenged …
A review of economic analyses on the potential impact of Brexit
This paper summarises the economic analyses of the potential impact of Brexit on the United Kingdom, European Union (EU) and euro area …