trade

How far has globalization gone? A tale of two regions

We study the evolution of trade globalization in Latin America and Asia over the period 1995-2018 and quantify its economic impact. …

Rodolfo G. Campos, Samuel Pienknagura, Jacopo Timini

Navigating a fragmenting global trading system: insights for central banks

In light of recent global economic and geopolitical shocks threatening trade openness, this report aims to shed light on geoeconomic …

Maria Grazia Attinasi, Michele Mancini, Lukas Boeckelmann, Claire Giordano, Baptiste Meunier, Ludovic Panon, Ana M. Almeida, Irina Balteanu, Marta Bańbura, Elena Bobeica, Oscar Borgogno, Alessandro Borin, Peonare Caka, Rodolfo G. Campos, Juan Carluccio, Paola Di Casola, Dennis Essers, Guillaume Gaulier, Rinalds Gerinovics, Demosthenes Ioannou, Makram Khalil, Laura Lebastard, Wolfgang Lechthaler, Catalina Martínez Hernández, Richard Morris, Michele Savini Zangrandi, Katja Schmidt, Roberta Serafini, Felix Strobel, Sebastian Stumpner, Jacopo Timini, Francesca Viani, Marco Bottone, Francesco Paolo Conteduca, Bernardo De Castro Martins, Simona Giglioli, Juuso Kaaresvirta, Ambre Kutten, Noemi Matavulj, Riikka Nuutilainen, Javier Quintana, Gabriel Smagghue

Does the WTO promote prade? A meta-analysis

The World Trade Organization (WTO) and its predecessor, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), are key institutions of the …

Rodolfo G. Campos, Mario Larch, Jacopo Timini, Elena Vidal, Yoto V. Yotov

Bilateral trade data for East bloc countries

Historical trade data for East Germany and the USSR collected from primary sources.

ge_gravity2

A Stata command for solving universal gravity models.

The economic consequences of geopolitical fragmentation: Evidence from the Cold War

The Cold War was the defining episode of geopolitical fragmentation in the twentieth century. Trade between East and West across the …

Rodolfo G. Campos, Benedikt Heid, Jacopo Timini

Geopolitical fragmentation and trade

What are the economic consequences of geopolitical fragmentation on trade? We answer this question by using a canonical general …

Rodolfo G. Campos, Julia Estefanía-Flores, Davide Furceri, Jacopo Timini

Autarky in Franco's Spain: the costs of a closed economy

Between the 1940s and 1970s, Spain used a variety of economic policies that hindered international trade. Because the mix of tariffs, …

Rodolfo G. Campos, Iliana Reggio, Jacopo Timini

The EU's Open Strategic Autonomy from a central banking perspective

Over the past decade, geopolitical developments -and the policy responses to these by major economies around the world- have challenged …

Demosthenes Ioannou, Javier J. Pérez, Irina Balteanu, Ivan Kataryniuk, Hans Geeroms, Isabel Vansteenkiste, Pierre-François Weber, Maria Grazia Attinasi, Kristel Buysse, Rodolfo G. Campos, Daragh Clancy, Dennis Essers, Donata Faccia, Maximilian Freier, Rinalds Gerinovics, Makram Khalil, Patrick Kosterink, Michele Mancini, Marta Manrique, Peter McQuade, Philippe Molitor, Daniela Pulst, Jacopo Timini, Ilona Van Schaik, Vilém Valenta, Filippo Vergara Caffarelli, Francesca Viani, Natalja Viilmann, Ana M. Almeida, Daniel Alonso, Lorenzo Bencivelli, Oscar Borgogno, Fructuoso Borrallo, Lucía Cuadro-Sáez, Enrica Di Stefano, Andreas Esser, María García-Lecuona, Maurizio Habib, Bruno-Philippe Jeudy, Andrés Lájer, Florian Le Gallo, Ádám Martonosi, Antonio Millaruelo, Andrea Miola, Pauline Négrin, Michele Savini Zangrandi, Felix Strobel, Kalina Paula Tylko-Tylczynska

Unequal trade, unequal gains: the heterogeneous impact of MERCOSUR

We estimate the impact of MERCOSUR on trade flows and on gains from trade for its member countries using a standard modern general …

Rodolfo G. Campos, Jacopo Timini